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8 votes
3 answers
857 views

Unexpected poor performance with NVMe drives on an X9DR3-F

I am experiencing what seems like uncharacteristically low performance from an NVMe SSD stripe in a server. The hardware is as follows: Motherboard: X9DR3-F CPU: Dual E5-2650v2 RAM: 128GB DDR3-1333 ...
Bryan Boettcher's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
382 views

Disk performance issues exclusively with RAID 10 (LVM RAID)

For some reason, I am suffering very poor disk performance on RAID 10, but normal performance on RAID 5. For context, I have 4 x 1 TB hard drives in a server. They are the physical volumes within the ...
Marwi's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

File transfer between servers seems slow

I have two servers both running Rocky Linux v8.4, one hosts a raid drive that I use to back up a (very) large raid drive mounted on Server A as /home. Server A (with the large raid of 70TB mounted as /...
jearl's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

RAID Controller -- SAS Expander -- SATA drives. What max throughput can be expected?

I am building fast recovery solution. And there is a stuck with the choosing of the RAID controller. I have a chain: 24 SATA SSD drives each performing at 4Gbit/s. Total write throughput is 96Gbit/s. ...
Mitchel's user avatar
  • 33
0 votes
1 answer
116 views

40Gbit/s RAID10 - on a single raid adapter is it possible?

I need an ultrafast backups restore for my solution. I am going to use two hosts: operating server and backup server. Both servers will be connected directly via 40Gbe PCIe 4.0 8x ethernet adapters so ...
Mitchel's user avatar
  • 33
16 votes
1 answer
3k views

What's the difference between a "degraded" RAID 6 array and a "clean" RAID 5 array?

Suppose you have two RAID arrays, one with N disks and one with N+1 disks. The array with N disks was formatted as a RAID 5 and left alone, while the other array was formatted as a RAID 6 before one ...
ATLief's user avatar
  • 306
-1 votes
1 answer
1k views

8 x 15k SAS hdd disk with raid 0 performance vs single SSD disk for database [closed]

Which one has a better performance for database application (e.g. postgres) if we just consider read/write operations speed and not fault tolerance 8 x 15k SAS hdd disk with raid 0 single SSD disk
Ali Eb's user avatar
  • 1
3 votes
2 answers
204 views

Disk write latency with and without RAID

I have run 2 tests with different setup as explained below. I'm using Azure VM Standard D64s v3. For the first setup I have mounted 4 Premium SSD disks of 4 TB each, and am performing IO operations ...
user3740951's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
404 views

About IOPS of a RAID5 disk array without cache

we are using a 530-8i RAID adapter,which is none-cache supported, on a Lenovo ThinkSystem SR590 server.And we have 4 HDD(600GB/10K RPM/SAS) in the array. I read an article about calculating the disk/...
Jason Yang's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Confirming parameters for XFS filesystem and LVM volume striping over 2 ADAPT (RAID6-like) volumes

We are setting up an ADAPT0 (RAID-60-like) configuration for a file server. We have six disk pools. Each consists of 14 disks and is set up using ADAPT. According to Dell's official white paper, ADAPT ...
Nicolas De Jay's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Slow RAID performance for Samsung EVO's

So I've been suspecting performance bottlenecks on a Samsung EVO 850 RAID1 for sometime, but honestly been too lazy to look into it. Now I was starting a new home project, involving a Vmware ESXi host ...
Sharza's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
2 answers
6k views

RAID 50 vs RAID 10 for performance?

I have a server with 6 SSD's and a raid controller card that supports both RAID 10 and RAID 50 the plan is to use this as our Build server. It will be pulling in NPM Packages and many small code files,...
Paul Smith's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Adding disks to existing RAID array

We want to increase disk space of one of our server. Currently it has 8 physical disks(4 x 480 GB, 4 x 1.9 TB) and 3 virtual disks(RAID 1 (2 x 480GB), RAID 1 (2 x 480 GB), RAID 10(4 x 1.9TB)). We want ...
Ketan's user avatar
  • 111
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Server Hot Swap Hard Drives

We have a HP Proliant DL380 G9 server. We have a separate data drive which consists of 4 x 1TB 7.2k 6Gb hot-swappable SAS drives RAID 5'd to provide a 3GB logical drive. We've noticed the performance ...
user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
374 views

RAID1 vs RAID5: read performances of a 2-disks array

I'm testing some RAID setups built with mdadm. This is about parallel reads on a 2-disks array. RAID1 seems to balance the reads by process, some sort of coarse-grained balancing, so reading the ...
ragazzojp's user avatar
  • 103
1 vote
1 answer
215 views

Bandwidth and IO issues when running hardware raid and zfs

I've inherited a setup using Linux Ubuntu 14, a megaraid_sas, and ZFS. We're getting some performance problems (never being able to fully utilize the 6GB bandwidth from the raid) and I'm curious if ...
BurningKrome's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
997 views

HP dl360p G8 writes/latency with SSDs in raid very poor

I have a DL360P g8 server with a HPE p420i raid controller (2gb cache). We have noticed that writes to the SSDs via raid are incredibly slow. The drives in question I have in the arrays are: Volume 1 ...
user495566's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
580 views

MySQL perf bad on SSD-based server. Small tables. MySQL config? RAID?

I have a couple of servers in an industrial setting (air-gapped network) that do some fairly light telemetry gathering. We generate about 10GB of telemetry history in ~30 days. All telemetry goes ...
Kyle's user avatar
  • 31
6 votes
1 answer
4k views

SSD IOPS on linux, DIRECT much faster than buffered, fio

I have a 30Tb-sized hardware RAID-6 system (LSI 9280-8e) of 10 DC-S4500 Intel SSDs that is used for database purposes. The OS Debian 7.11 with 3.2 kernel. The filesystem is XFS mounted with nobarrier ...
sega_sai's user avatar
  • 185
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

SQL on Azure VM Disk Striping and Location of Data/Log Files

Per the Performance best practices for SQL Server in Azure Virtual Machines documentation: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sql/virtual-machines-windows-sql-performance ...
Charles Chen's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
13k views

Impact of RAID levels on IOPS [closed]

With regard to IOPS, I have seen several sources on the web that suggest the IOPS of a given number of disks is simply the IOPS of a single disk multiplied by the number of disks. If my understanding ...
dbr's user avatar
  • 1,852
3 votes
1 answer
10k views

HPE 1.92TB SATA 6G Mixed Use SFF SSD very slow compared to SAS HDD HP disks

In below screenshot, I benchmarked 3 machines, 4 Drives. my main production based on DL580, HPE 1.92TB SATA 6G Mixed Use SFF SSD RAID 1. MySQL insert time of 1 million rows is ~ 30 seconds in the SSD,...
Jawad Al Shaikh's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
847 views

Intermittent I/O delays on part of RAID array causing poor MySQL performance

I am managing a bare-metal server running a MySQL database as well as some other software. We are seeing performance issues with some MySQL queries, but the issues occur intermittently, and almost ...
jnorthco's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
942 views

How should I divide my 4 disks in my ZFS RAID 10 array?

I actually have 4 SATA 3.0 disks on my home server and I want to organize them in order to have the best performance on my 10 RAID ZFS array Seagate ST2000DL003 - Capacity : 2TB, Bandwith : 6GB/s, ...
Benjamin CHAINTREUIL's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Bad continuous write performance on RAID-5 when not writing huge amounts

I had some problems getting acceptable read/write performance for my RAID5 + crypt + ext4 and was finally able to track it down to the following problem: Hardware Hard disks 4x WD RED 3 TB WDC ...
Kai Giebeler's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
602 views

How much cpu (and RAM) is used to rebuild an Intel RSTe RAID 5 (firmware/bios/fake)?

Let's say I have a dual CPU system with: 2 x Intel Xeon E5-2667 v4 3.20GHz 25MB Cache 3 x 1TB SATA3 Seagate Enterprise class in RAID5 on the Intel C612 RSTe Controller Total final storage is: 2TB ...
Andrei's user avatar
  • 101
1 vote
0 answers
2k views

What is the optimal strip size/full stripe size on a RAID 10 array for a database server?

I'm setting up a new SqlServer database server at work. The machine is a HP Proliant DL368 Gen9 with the SSD disks. When trying to create the array, I have to select the stripe/full stripe size. This ...
ArMaN's user avatar
  • 111
4 votes
1 answer
587 views

Is it possible to create a software RAID 10 using SAN LUN's presented to server on 4 paths?

Is it possible to create a software RAID 10 using SAN LUN's presented to server on 4 paths? I'm running Ubuntu 14.04 with 64 GB of RAM Target is to achieve better I/O, storage and network teams have ...
Hrish's user avatar
  • 87
18 votes
3 answers
16k views

Suddenly slow RAID performance

We recently noticed our database queries have been taking much longer than usual to run. After some investigation, it looks like we're getting very slow disk reads. We've run into a similar problem ...
danpelota's user avatar
  • 361
-3 votes
1 answer
55 views

Has my RAID drive failed?

I checked the output of my server today and it said: root@s01 [~]# mdadm --detail /dev/md1 /dev/md1: Version : 1.1 Creation Time : Sat Jul 7 18:23:24 2012 Raid Level : raid1 ...
user1996496's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
318 views

Performance comparison of single RAID vs multiple filesystems

I'm trying to get maximum sequential disk throughput for an application on my Linux server. It has 7 SATA disks that I could put in one RAID0 or RAID5 using a hardware RAID controller (HP P420i). Or, ...
Syncopated's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

How can SSD write performance be dramatically different on two identical servers?

I am renting two identical physical servers (at Serverloft). These servers come with 2x512 GB SSD disks, and I've set them up with mdadm in a RAID1. The disks are locally installed in the server. The ...
sbrattla's user avatar
  • 1,578
-1 votes
1 answer
76 views

Which raid array will be best practices with seven 1.2 tb hdd system

I have a server which have seven 1.2 tb hard disks. I have to create raid array but i don't decide which raid i use? First of all, first and most important matter is security. At any cost i must not ...
cem's user avatar
  • 9
6 votes
3 answers
5k views

Linux raid10 on 2 disks

Linux mdadm has some quirks, one of them is building raid10 with only two disks. There are some reports that it's way faster (twice, both in read and write) as RAID1: https://raid.wiki.kernel.org/...
neutrinus's user avatar
  • 1,125
12 votes
3 answers
13k views

ZFS pool slow sequential read

I have a related question about this problem, but it got too complicated and too big, so I decided I should split up the issue into NFS and local issues. I have also tried asking about this on the zfs-...
Ryan Babchishin's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

LSI MegaRaid 9260-8i low performance in comparison

I was given the task (aka dumped into my lap) to examine low Read/Write performance on a system running Server 2012 R2 /w HyperV role. The system in question: Lenovo RD340 LSI MegaRaid 9260-8i (no ...
sakatan's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
73 views

Handling the potential risk of writing random bits to storage during power loss with RAID [closed]

Is it possible for a power failure to cause some part of a machine to write one or more random bits to a storage device? Someone proposed the following idea to address such a risk: create multiple ...
andrew-e's user avatar
  • 186
6 votes
1 answer
4k views

HP MSA P2000 G3 Disk Scrubbing performance?

I have a HP P2000 G3 array with two 10Gbit iSCSI controllers in it that presents storage to my virtualisation cluster. It is soon to be expanded with two D2700 shelves each loaded with 25 10k RPM ...
tomstephens89's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
171 views

RAID1 write penalty using mdadm - what's the cause?

When doing some performance tests writing to a SSD-based 3-way RAID 1 mirror powered by mdadm, it appears we suffer a significant write penalty of about 2.2x slower than doing the same test on just ...
sa289's user avatar
  • 1,318
1 vote
1 answer
97 views

postfix SMTP outgoing gateway server, Software RAID1 vs RAID1 + RAID 0 on 2 disks

I have this old smtp server that is currently running Windows 2003 and with EOL I want to move it to something that will continue to get security upgrades but at same time I want to improve ...
Wind's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
865 views

OpenZFS on OSX filesystem dataset performance issue

tl;dr - My ZFS RAIDZ2 array reads at 7.5+ GB/s and writes at 2.0+ GB/s when I specify a bs=128K or greater with dd. OS X is assuming 1K (as per stat -f %k .) and all my is ~300MB/s; dd gives the same ...
U007D's user avatar
  • 101
11 votes
2 answers
18k views

does adding heaps of drives to a raid 0 increase performance?

does adding heaps of drives to a raid 0 increase performance? i know that two drives in a striped raid will usually be faster than a single drive but will i notice a difference in performance between ...
Peter Cullen's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
235 views

Are RAID 5 systems suitable for larger disk sizes?

Why is it generally considered that RAID 5 systems are not suitable for larger disk sizes? Is the same true for RAID 6?
Anthony's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
0 answers
160 views

File IO being slow

I've rented this root server with a RAID1 mdadm software raid setup. Using dd to benchmark the file IO speed it achieves 230MB/s write (default blocksize). Certain tasks such as mysql are way slower, ...
Sorunome's user avatar
  • 111
86 votes
6 answers
116k views

Software vs hardware RAID performance and cache usage

I've been reading a lot on RAID controllers/setups and one thing that comes up a lot is how hardware controllers without cache offer the same performance as software RAID. Is this really the case? I ...
ItsJustMe's user avatar
  • 1,001
5 votes
2 answers
10k views

Samsung 850 EVO + HP P410 limited iops?

I´m experiencing a weird write iops limitation with a HP P410 256mb cache controller and 4x consumer grade ssd´s (Samsung EVO 850) in RAID5/10. After upgrade to latest firmware (6.64) for HP P410 ...
Leo's user avatar
  • 63
0 votes
2 answers
3k views

RAID1 very slow with LSI card and 2x Samsung EVO 850 drives

not sure if I'm checking it correctly, but here is what I have. Desktop, LSI 9260-8i card, see config below. 2x 500Gb Samsung 850 EVO drives. I also have Samsung 830 drive attached to motherboard ...
katit's user avatar
  • 213
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Improve read performance on ext4 on Centos with software raid1? [duplicate]

I'm running a number of MongoDB nodes on dedicated servers running Centos6. Each machine has two SSDs which I have in Raid1 with two logical partitions: # df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% ...
Nic Cottrell's user avatar
  • 1,312
0 votes
0 answers
580 views

Azure disk performance

I am running on-demand, research D14 instance in Azure South Central US region, with a 4-disk RAID0. Recently the disk performance has become unusably slow, particularly the RAID performance, which is ...
bornio's user avatar
  • 101
2 votes
3 answers
101 views

distributing tables over multiple harddrives

Is there a performance improvement when I distribute database tables over different harddrives? I need to access many different schemas at the same time and I was wondering if adding more harddrives ...
Jean-Paul's user avatar
  • 123